Sanskrt Name: Brahmi
Botanical name: Bacopa monnieri
Family: Scrophulariaceae
Synonyms: Divya, Sarasvati, Aindri, Medhya, Bharati, Soma
English: Indian Pennywort
Flowering and fruiting time: Summer
Distribution: Throughout India, In wet places, damp and marshy area. Warm countries. Sri Lanka
Allied drug: Mandukaparni; Centella asiatica
Chemical composition: Contains alkaloid Brahmine which therapeutic action resembles Strychinine, but it is less toxic. Also contains alkaloid Herpestine.
Pharmacodynamics:
Rasa(taste): Tikta(Bitter), Kashaya(Astringent)
Guna(quality): Laghu(light), Snigdha(wet), Sara(flowing)
Virya(Potency): Sita(cold)
Vipaka(taste after digestion): Madhura(sweet)
Dosha karma( Effect on Dosha): Calms down Vata, Blood, Pitta
Therapeutic Uses:
Febrifue, nervine, cardiac tonic
Useful in epilepsy, fever, insanity, nervine, mental diseases
Good brain tonic, promoting memory power and mental faculties
Leaves and whole plant are used in various nervine and mental complaints
Also useful for skin, complexion, general restorative or rejuvenation
Whole plant is nervine tonic and is used in asthma, epilepsy, insanity, diarrhoea
Stems and leaves are considered useful against snake-bite.
Whole plant or leaves are useful in dermatosis and other skin affections.
The hot poultice of the plant is applied in acute bronchitis, cough and chest complaints.
Dried leaves are effectively useful in debility, nervous break-down.
They are also specially suggested for students and intellectuals to tone up mind and mental power including memory.
Part used: whole plant, leaves
Dosage: Juice 10-20ml, Powder 500 mg-1 gm
Formulations: Brahmi Ghrita, Brahmi Taila, Brahmi Rasayana
Reference:DRAVYAGUNA VIJNANA Vol.1( Krishnadas Academy, Varanasi) by Dr. Gyanendra Pandey